MAGEIA iniciar MYSQL E configurar a senha do ROOT

 Vamos demonstrar como iniciar MYSQL

 E configurar a senha do ROOT

Em primeiro lugar e preciso instalar o mysql, o Mageia e uma distribuição muito amigável que facilita muito a administração do sistema e a instalação de novos pacotes e bem simples, isso se faz com o comando  urpmi nomedopacote, como superusuario.
Assim:

[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$ sudo urpmi mysql
[sudo] senha para edsonp: 

Pacote mariadb-10.0.31-1.mga5.x86_64 já está instalado
[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$
 
No meu caso já estava instalado.

Para iniciar o serviço no Mageia primeiro e preciso disponibilizar o serviço.
Assim:

[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$ systemctl enable mysqld

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.

 Feito isso vamos iniciar o serviço,
 Assim:
 
[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$ systemctl start mysqld


 Falta agora  configurar a senha do root para podermos ter o primeiro acesso ao Banco e configura-lo.
Assim:

[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!


 
BELEZA  !! Agora o banco esta acessível.
Assim:

[edsonp@localhost Downloads]$ mysql -u root -pgentileza2017

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.0.31-MariaDB Mageia MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>